Оценка связности городов азиатской части России для реализации прорывных информационно-коммуникационных технологий

Виктор Иванович Блануца

doi:10.21638/spbu07.2018.301

Authors

Виктор Иванович Блануца V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography, SB RAS, 1, Ulan-Batorskaya str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3958-216X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2018.301

Abstract

Currently, breakthrough information and communication technologies are being developed, related to Tactile Internet and full immersion in virtual reality. Their implementation is expected in the next decade, but now it is necessary to foresee the possible socio-geographical consequences of such implementation. The most critical parameter of new technologies is a signal delay. Therefore, based on the author’s database on telecommunication lines, the magnitude of the signal delay between all the cities of the macroregion of Siberia and the Far East was calculated. Based on the fact that generators of new services for breakthrough technologies will be located in cities or congestions of cities with a population of at least a quarter of a million people and the possibility of implementing new technologies with a delay of up to 1 millisecond, digital urban agglomerations have been singled out. Twenty-one digital agglomerations are identified. It is shown that the implementation of breakthrough technologies will lead to a new digital inequality when the Tactile Internet in its entirety can be accessed only in about half of the cities and will touch just over 80 percent of all the townspeople. The regional specifics of the implementation of breakthrough technologies in Asian Russia are revealed, manifested in the absence of a new digital inequality in the Kemerovo region and the Republic of Khakassia, insignificant (less than five percent) inequality in the Omsk and Tomsk regions, and in the impossibility of providing tactile Internet services in six regions.

Keywords:

digital inequality, connectivity of space, telecommunication network, signal delay, Tactile Internet, digital urban agglomeration, Siberia, the Far East

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Литература

Ахмед, А. А., Блинников, М. А., Пирмагомедов, Р. Я., Глушаков, Р. И., Кучерявый, А. Е., 2017. Обзор современного состояния e-health. Информационные технологии и телекоммуникации 5(3), 1–13.

Блануца, В. И., 2015. Становление информационно-сетевой географии как ответ на вызовы XXI века. Региональные исследования 1, 4–13.

Блануца, В. И., 2016. Развертывание информационно-коммуникационной сети как географический процесс (на примере становления сетевой структуры сибирской почты). ИНФРА-М, Москва.

Блануца, В. И., 2017a. Существует ли «Сибнет» как сегмент Интернета? Определение связности автономных систем Сибири. Изв. Иркутск. гос. ун-та. Серия: Политология. Религиоведение 22, 195–202.

Блануца, В. И., 2017b. Социально-экономическое районирование в эпоху больших данных. ИНФРА-М, Москва.

Кучерявый, А. Е., Маколкина, М. А., Киричек, Р. В., 2016. Тактильный Интернет. Сети связи со сверхмалыми задержками. Электросвязь 1, 44–46.

Лексюта, Н. В., 2010. Особенности развития урбанизированных территорий Сибири. География и природные ресурсы 1, 119–123.

Михеева, В. С., 1983. Математические методы в экономической географии. Ч. 2. Приложения теории графов: курс лекций. Изд-во МГУ, Москва.

Полян, П. М., 1988. Методика выделения и анализа опорного каркаса расселения. Изд-во Института географии АН СССР, Москва, 283.

Полян, П. М., Селиванова, Т. И., 2007. Городские агломерации России и новые тенденции эволюции их сети (1989–2002 гг.). Изв. РАН. Серия географическая 5, 18–27.

Попков, В. К., 2000. Математические модели связности. Ч. 1. Графы и сети. Изд. ИВМиМГ СО РАН, Новосибирск.

Смирнягин, Л. В., 2016. Судьба географического пространства в социальных науках. Изв. РАН. Серия географическая 4, 7–19.

Тихвинский, В. О., Бочечка, Г. С., 2014. Перспективы сетей 5G и требования к качеству их обслуживания. Электросвязь 11, 40–43.

Фокин, С. Ю., Киричек, Р. В., 2016. Обзор медицинских приложений, устройств и технологий связи Интернета вещей. Информационные технологи и телекоммуникации 4(4), 67–80.

Численность населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям, 2012. http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/afc8ea004d56a39ab251f2bafc3a6fce.

Ястребова, А. А., Выборнова, А. И., Киричек, Р. В., 2016. Обзор концепции тактильного Интернета и технологий для его реализации. Информационные технологии и телекоммуникации 4(4), 89–96.

Handbook of Augmented Reality, 2011 / Furht, B. (Ed.). Springer, New York.

Harvey, D., 1982. The Limits to Capital. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

Graham, S., 1998. The end of geography or the explosion of place? Conceptualizing space, place and information technology. Progress in Human Geography 22(2), 165–185.

Greig, J. M., 2002. The end of geography? Globalization, communications, and culture in the international system. Journal of Conflict Resolution 46(2), 225–243.

World Intellectual Property Report: Breakthrough Innovation and Economic Growth, 2015 / Gurry, F. (Ed.). WIPO Publ., Geneva.

Martin, M., Mahfuzulhoq, C., Bhaskar, P., Dung, P., 2016. The Tactile Internet: vision, recent progress, and open challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine 54(5), 138–145.

Recommendation ITU-T Y. 1541, 2011. Network Performance Objectives for IP-based Services. ITU Publ., Geneva, 57.

Tobler, W., 1970. A computer movie simulating urban growth in the Detroit region. Economic Geography 46(2), 234–240.

References

Ahmed, A. A., Blinnikov, M. A., Pirmagomedov, R. YA., Glushakov, R. I., Kucheryavyj, A. E., 2017. Obzor sovremennogo sostoianiia e-health. Informatsionnye tekhnologii i telekommunikatsii [Information technology and telecommunications] 5(3), 1–13. (In Russian)

Blanutsa, V. I., 2015 Stanovlenie informatsionno-setevoi geografii kak otvet na vyzovy XXI veka [The formation of information-network geography as a response to the challenges of the 21st century]. Regional’nye issledovaniia [Regional studies] 1, 4–13. (In Russian)

Blanutsa, V. I., 2016. Razvertyvanie informatsionno-kommunikatsionnoi seti kak geograficheskii protsess (na primere stanovleniia setevoi struktury sibirskoi pochty) [Deployment of the Information and Communication Network as a Geographical Process (on the Example of the Formation of the Network Structure of the Siberian Mail)]. INFRA-M Publ., Moscow, 246. (In Russian)

Blanutsa, V. I., 2017a. Sushchestvuet li “Sibnet” kak segment Interneta? Opredelenie sviaznosti avtonomnykh sistem Sibiri [Does “Sibnet” exist as a segment of the Internet? Determining the connectivity of the autonomous systems of Siberia]. Izv. Irkutsk. gos. un-ta. Seriia: Politologiia. Religiovedenie [Proceedings of Irkutsk State University. Series: Political Science. Religious Studies] 22, 195–202. (In Russian)

Blanutsa, V. I., 2017b. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoe raionirovanie v epokhu bol’shikh dannykh [Social and Economic Regionalization in an Era of Big Data]. INFRA-M Publ., Moskva, 194. (In Russian)

Chislennost’ naseleniia Rossiiskoi Federatsii po munitsipal’nym obrazovaniiam [Population of the Russian Federation by Municipal Entities: Electronic Resource], 2012. http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/afc8ea004d56a39ab251f2bafc3a6fce. (In Russian)

Fokin, S. YU., Kirichek, R. V., 2016. Obzor meditsinskikh prilozhenii, ustroistv i tekhnologii sviazi Interneta Veshchei. Informatsionnye tekhnologi i telekommunikatsii [Overview of medical applications, devices and technologies for Internet of Things]. Informatsionnye tekhnologi i telekommunikatsii [Information Technology and Telecommunications] 4(4), 67–80. (In Russian)

Handbook of Augmented Reality, 2011. Furht, B. (Ed.). Springer, New York.

Harvey, D., 1982. The Limits to Capital. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

Graham, S., 1998. The end of geography or the explosion of place? Conceptualizing space, place and information technology. Progress in Human Geography 22(2), 165–185.

Greig, J. M., 2002. The end of geography? Globalization, communications, and culture in the international system. Journal of Conflict Resolution 46(2), 225–243.

World Intellectual Property Report: Breakthrough Innovation and Economic Growth, 2015. Gurry, F. (Ed.). WIPO Publ., Geneva.

Kucheryavyj, A. E., Makolkina, M. A., Kirichek, R. V., 2016. Taktil’nyi Internet. Seti sviazi so sverkhmalymi zaderzhkami [Tactile Internet. Communication networks with ultra-small delays]. Elektrosviaz’ [Telecommunications] 1, 44–46. (In Russian)

Leksyuta, N. V., 2010. Osobennosti razvitiia urbanizirovannykh territorii Sibiri [Features of the development for Siberian urbanized territories]. Geografiia i prirodnye resursy [Geography and Natural Resources] 1, 119–123. (In Russian)

Martin, M., Mahfuzulhoq, C., Bhaskar, P., Dung, P., 2016. The Tactile Internet: vision, recent progress, and open challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine 54(5), 138–145.

Miheeva, V. S., 1983. Matematicheskie metody v ekonomicheskoi geografii. Ch. 2. Prilozheniia teorii grafov: kurs lektsii [Mathematical Methods in Economic Geography. Part 2. Applications of Graph Theory: A Course of Lectures]. Moscow State University Publishing House, Moscow, 178. (In Russian)

Polyan, P. M., 1988. Metodika vydeleniia i analiza opornogo karkasa rasseleniia [A Technique for Isolating and Analyzing the Supporting Framework of a Settlement]. Publishing house of the Institute of Geography of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 283. (In Russian)

Polyan, P. M., Selivanova, T. I., 2007. Gorodskie aglomeratsii Rossii i novye tendentsii evoliutsii ikh seti (1989–2002 gg.) [Urban agglomerations of Russia and new trends in the evolution of their network (1989–2002)]. Izv. RAN. Seriia geograficheskaia [Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Series geographic] 5, 18–27. (In Russian)

Popkov, V. K., 2000. Matematicheskie modeli sviaznosti. Ch. 1. Grafy i seti [Mathematical models of connectivity. Part 1. Graphs and networks]. Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics Publ., Novosibirsk, 175. (In Russian)

Recommendation ITU-T Y. 1541, 2011. Network Performance Objectives for IP-based Services. ITU Publ., Geneva, 57.

Smirnyagin, L. V., 2016. Sud’ba geograficheskogo prostranstva v sotsial’nykh naukakh [The fate of geographical space in the social sciences]. Izv. RAN. Seriia geograficheskaia [Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Series geographic] 4, 7–19. (In Russian)

Tihvinskij, V. O., Bochechka, G. S., 2014. Perspektivy setei 5G i trebovaniia k kachestvu ikh obsluzhivaniia [Prospects for 5G networks and requirements to the quality of their services]. Elektrosviaz’ [Telecommunications] 11, 40–43. (In Russian)

Tobler, W., 1970. A computer movie simulating urban growth in the Detroit region. Economic Geography 46(2), 234–240.

Yastrebova, A. A., Vybornova, A. I., Kirichek, R. V., 2016. Obzor kontseptsii taktil’nogo Interneta i tekhnologii dlia ego realizatsii [Review of the concept of tactile Internet and technologies for its implementation]. Informatsionnye tekhnologii i telekommunikatsii [Information technology and telecommunications] 4(4), 89–96. (In Russian)