Филогенетическая биогеография семейства Hamamelidaceae s. l. на основе молекулярно-генетических данных
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2020.201Аннотация
Семейство гамамелисовые (Hamamelidaceae s. l.) включает 27-31 род и около 100 видов и обладает дизъюнктивным ареалом, в который входят отдельные регионы Западной, Южной, Восточной и Юго-Восточной Азии, Северной, Центральной и Южной Америки, Восточной Африки и Северо-Восточной Австралии. В ходе работы были реконструированы филогенетические взаимоотношения между 51 видом из 28 родов Hamamelidaceae s. l. и Itea chinensis (Iteaceae), Paeonia brownii и Paeonia lactiflora (оба Paeoniaceae), Cercidiphyllum japonicum (Cercidiphyllaceae) и Daphniphyllum oldhamii (Daphniphyllaceae) в качестве внешней группы. Филогенетический анализ был проведен с использованием методов максимальной экономии и максимального правдоподобия. Молекулярные данные представлены шестью последовательностями, из которых одна последовательность относится к ядерной ( ITS-5 . 8S rRNA ), а пять - к хлоропластной ( matK , rbcL , trnL-trnF , psaA-ycf3 , psbA-trnH ) ДНК. Полученные данные указывают, что Hamamelidaceae s. l. образует парафилетическую группу, тогда как Altingiaceae и Hamamelidaceae s. s. монофилетичны. На основании филогении и палеоботанических данных была предложена модель расселения Hamamelidaceae s. l. Семейство Altingiaceae обособилось на территории Северной Америки около 95 млн лет назад и сперва расселилось по Берингийскому мосту в Восточную Азию, а затем по Североатлантическому мосту - в Европу. Семейство Hamamelidaceae s. s. сформировалось около 90 млн лет назад на территории современной Европы и имеет сложную биогеографическую историю, которая включает заселение Африки и Мадагаскара, Австралии и 4 независимых случая заселения Северной Америки таксонами из разных триб подсемейства Hamamelidoideae.
Ключевые слова:
алтингиевые (Altingiaceae), биогеография, время дивергенции, гамамелисовые (Hamamelidaceae), дизъюнктивный ареал, история расселения, филогения
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Статьи журнала «Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Науки о Земле» находятся в открытом доступе и распространяются в соответствии с условиями Лицензионного Договора с Санкт-Петербургским государственным университетом, который бесплатно предоставляет авторам неограниченное распространение и самостоятельное архивирование.
